Video – How To Write Ostinati

A short video by Tabletop Composer demonstrating how to easily create 3 types of ostinato patterns:

  • rhythmic – a repeated tone is used that optionally changes with each chord change
  • harmonic – rhythmic ostinato + tones from the current chord are used
  • melodic – harmonic ostinato + mostly tones from the current chord are used but short passing notes that are not part of the chord are used.

The technique demonstrated in the video below is as follows:

Rhythmic Ostinato

Create the rhythm by starting with the first bar and just a repeated single tone. Decide which beats of the melody you want to emphasize and which ones you want to contrast.

Copy the ostinato from the first bar to all other bars then decide for each chord, what tone will be repeated.

Harmonic Ostinato

Starting with the previous rhythmic ostinato, change some of the ostinato notes to use tones from the current chord.

Melodic Ostinato

Starting with the harmonic ostinato, change some of the ostinato notes into passing tones between tones of the current chord.

How to Write Ostinati – by Tabletop Composer

Video – Composing With CINESAMPLES

A long, 2 part, live composing video stream worth watching. What I find particularly interesting is his use of scale runs in the woodwinds.

Total time of these videos is over 5 hours but even so, he’s fairly efficient and spends almost all that time directly working on his composition

Nite Session(s) – Composing With CINESAMPLES by Dirk Ehlert (1/2)

 

Nite Session(s) – Composing With CINESAMPLES by Dirk Ehlert (2/2)

Video – Making Easy Motif Based Melody

Below is a short video with some tips on how to take a motif

“Motif: a short succession of notes producing a single impression; a brief melodic or rhythmic formula out of which longer passages are developed”

… and make a few simple changes to expand it into a verse or chorus. The idea expressed in this video is to come up with a small melody idea and be able to repeat it 3 times but each time changing it just enough to keep it interesting. This strikes a good balance between something familiar for your listener while at the same time, providing something new with minimal effort.

There are many methods for altering a motif that I won’t list here, but this video shows 2 examples that should be easy to re-use in your own composing efforts.

Method 1

  • play the motif
  • repeat the motif but add a different ending to it
  • repeat the original motif with the original ending
  • play the motif a 4th time with another new ending.

Method 2

  • play the motif
  • repeat the motif unchanged
  • play a shortened version of the motif twice (in the time allotted for the first version of the motif)
  • play the original motif again.

How to Easily Write a Strong Melody – by Success For Your Songs

Video – Transcribing

I’ve seen the transcribing of other people’s music recommended many times as a way to learn the art of orchestration and composition. The idea is to get a recording of a classical piece of music, attempt to recreate it by listening to it, performing the parts you hear into your DAW and then checking the actual conductor’s score to correct any mistakes. Doing this for a while will help to recognize patterns and be able to re-use those patterns to compose our own music.

There are places that sell conductor’s scores but I’ve found another interesting (free) way. Some live composing videos on YouTube are detailed enough that you can see exactly what is being recorded, by seeing the composer’s hands on a piano as they record a track, or seeing the piano roll in enough detail to figure out exactly what notes were recorded.

I would recommend performing a YouTube search for “live composing”. This will lead you to videos of composers as they work on a new piece of music. You can see step by step exactly how they do it.

Here are some of those videos (if you’re interested in epic/trailer style music):


In the video description of the following video, you will find a link where you can actually download the audio of individual tracks and the MIDI as well. If you become a patreon (paid subscriber) of Alex Moukala, you will be able to download the audio tracks and MIDI of many of his compositions for studying purposes.

Thor: The Dark World’s Theme – by Alex Moukala

In the following video, by carefully watching his hands, you should be able to figure out exactly what is being played so you can create your own version for studying.

CineSymphony LITE Composition Screencast – by Michael Patti


Plus,

How I make EPIC CINEMATIC MUSIC – bY Olexandr Ignatov

And finally:

Making Beats: Epic Cinematic Score – by Landmarq

Video – Epic Orchestration in 5 minutes

A short video but I found it interesting how the composer starts by creating a 4 bar loop in his DAW, adds one chord per bar (Dm, C, Gm, Am), then while the loop is still playing quickly adds accompaniment. This seems like a good idea for quickly generating ideas.

The elements of this composition are as follows (in the  order they were added to the video):

  • strings playing chords
  • harp playing arpeggio
  • low brass playing bass notes
  • basic steady percussion rhythm (sticks or something light)
  • taiko drums providing rhythmic accents
  • violins playing legato lead melody
  • strings playing simple ostinato (alternating between 2 or 3 notes, but simpler than harp arpeggio
  • horns play melody when violins are not playing melody, then harmony/counterpoint when violins are playing melody

What I would do after what the composer has done, is go back and pull apart the added accompaniment so it eventually builds up to the point where all the accompaniment is playing. I’d try mixing and matching the accompaniment, perhaps repeat the whole process to create a B section then put everything together for a complete composition

Orchestration in 5 minutes with 4 chords (by Wangching Vamnokhu)

Here’s how the composition from the above video sounds when pulled apart a little bit and rendered using Virtual Playing Orchestra (plus some taiko drums)

Video – Critiques and Composing Tips

In a marathon video session, broken into 2 parts lasting over 15.5 hours, (Yes that’s right. Part one is over 11 hours) Mike Verta critiques works of music submitted by various amateur composers (like us) and offers tips on how to improve them. Over the course of the long video, the same problems are found in many of the musical pieces. I recommend watching the video, (yes the entire 15.5+ hours but not all in one sitting) to really drive home the tips he offers. The tips that stand out the most to me, have been summarized below:

  • Don’t expect the listener to focus on more than 2 things at a time. If your music is too busy, the listener will be lost.
  • Establish a pattern that the listener can lock on to. This requires something to be played at least twice.
  • Don’t abandon an idea too soon. Develop an idea. Change the accompaniment, change the harmonization, change the instruments (often referred to as changing the colour).
  • At the same time, be wary of too much vertical development or horizontal development. Both are important but in the right proportion. Vertical development refers to changing/adding instruments to the same melody. Horizontal development refers to modifying a melody/rhythm, or changing and developing an idea.
  • When moving forward with developing an idea, only change one thing at a time. Change just the rhythm or just the melody or just the accompaniment or just the colour.
  • When transitioning from one section to another (from an A section to a B section or verse to chorus) keep a common thread between the two so it’s clear they are related otherwise is will sound like a completely unrelated piece of music.
  • If you start your introduction with the focus on what will become the accompaniment, perhaps you start with just chords or an ostinato pattern, when the melody is laid over top of the accompaniment, decrease the volume of the accompaniment. The listener will still hear it because they are familiar with it and they will know that their focus should be shifted to the new music that was just added.
  • Don’t use more instruments than you truly need. To paraphrase Mike Verta “no colour is as clear as a solo instrument”.
  • Beware of the trap of over orchestration. You will have listened to your music for hours while working on it and what has become a boring 8 bars that needs more instruments to keep it sounding fresh to you, is new and fresh to a first time listener without any extra instruments and will sound muddy and confusing to a new listener if too many instruments are added.
  • Keep your melody and accompaniment in different registers (or at least very different tone colours). If your melody is focused around middle C, keep your accompaniment an octave higher or lower, especially if the accompaniment is similar in colour to the melody.
  • Never forget that your MIDI mockup is supposed to sound like real people are playing real instruments. Real brass and woodwind players need to breathe. Real string players can’t play really fast ostinato patterns forever.
  • Be aware of the relative power of each instrument. A solo flute will not be heard over a loud brass chord. Sure, you can turn up the fader to make the flute louder but it won’t sound realistic.

Well, that’s what I remember at the moment from watching the video below (and other videos from Mike Verta). Take your time, watch the whole video and it could make your music better.

https://youtu.be/7pLanHHK2G0

Unleashed EP 4 (by Mike Verta)

Video – Composition Screen Cast (Michael Patti)

This is an approximately half hour video by Michael Patti showing a short cinematic composition created in real time. This provides a good example of layering and doubling various orchestra ensembles.

I’d don’t record entire ensembles at a time myself because I want to think about what each section is playing so I don’t end up with more strings playing than what an orchestra actually contains but this shows an interesting way to generate ideas and get some results quickly which I believe is the main intent of this video.

CineSymphony LITE Composition Screencast by Michael Patti

Video – Let’s Write Music (JJay Berthume)

This is a 6 part video series by JJay Berthume where he starts from a blank page and composes a heroic style piece of music called “Defending Our Homeland” Much like the Video Composition by Joe Carillo I previously mentioned on my blog, this steps through the process of composing and orchestrating an original piece of music from the beginning.

Let’s Write Music! EP1 (Part 1: Melodic Sketch) by JJay Berthume

Here are links to all 6 parts of the Youtube video series:

Let’s Write Music Part 1
Let’s Write Music Part 2
Let’s Write Music Part 3
Let’s Write Music Part 4
Let’s Write Music Part 5
Let’s Write Music Part 6